Jakarta is a vibrant megacity brimming with history, diversity and modern-day energy. But beyond the skyscrapers and street food lies a culture built on respect, tradition and warm hospitality. Whether you're visiting for a few days or settling in for longer, understanding how to navigate both the streets and social customs will enrich your experience tenfold.

This guide covers exactly what you need: where to go and how to fit in.

How to Fit In: Cultural Etiquette in Jakarta

Respect Is Everything

Hierarchy matters in Indonesian culture. Always show deference to elders or anyone in a senior position—whether it’s a boss, hotel staff, or a local you’ve just met. A soft greeting, a smile, and a slight nod go a long way. Handshakes are common but should be gentle and always done with the right hand.

Avoid loud or confrontational behaviour—calmness is seen as a sign of self-control and respect.

Right Hand Rule

This one’s non-negotiable: use your right hand only when passing items, handing over money, giving gifts, or eating. The left hand is considered impolite.

Dress Modestly

Light, breathable fabrics are perfect for Jakarta’s humidity, but be mindful to cover your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites. For business or more formal outings, stick with conservative, neat attire.

Mind Your Shoes

When entering a home, mosque, temple or even some small businesses, remove your shoes. Just follow the host’s lead—if there’s a shoe rack by the door, it’s your cue.

Smile Often, Speak Softly

Indonesians are known for their warmth and friendliness. Greeting others with a genuine smile and soft tone sets the right tone for any interaction.

Useful Phrases:

• Halo – Hello
• Selamat pagi – Good morning
• Selamat siang – Good afternoon
• Selamat malam – Good evening
• Apa kabar? – How are you?
• Baik, terima kasih – I’m fine, thank you

Polite terms:

• Bapak (Sir/Mr.)
• Ibu (Ma’am/Mrs.)

Example:
“Selamat pagi, Bapak!” (Good morning, Sir)
“Terima kasih, Ibu.” (Thank you, Ma’am)

Before eating:
Say Selamat makan (Enjoy your meal) or Mari makan (Let’s eat) if inviting someone to join.

What to Do: 10 Must‑See Places in Jakarta

Now that you’ve got the etiquette down, it’s time to explore. These ten places offer a well-rounded taste of Jakarta’s past, present and natural beauty.

1. National Monument (MONAS)

A towering icon of Indonesian independence, complete with a viewing deck offering panoramic city views.

2. Jakarta History Museum (Fatahillah Museum)

Step inside the colonial-era heart of Jakarta and trace its transformation from Batavia to bustling capital.

3. Kota Tua (Old Town)

Dutch colonial architecture, cobbled streets and cool cafés make this a favourite spot for both history buffs and Instagrammers.

4. Istiqlal Mosque

The largest mosque in Southeast Asia, symbolising religious unity and national pride—open to all respectful visitors.

5. Taman Mini Indonesia Indah

Get a snapshot of Indonesia’s cultural diversity in this huge park featuring traditional houses, museums and performances from across the archipelago.

6. Ancol Dreamland & Beach

Jakarta’s coastal escape: theme parks, an oceanarium, live shows and breezy beach spots make this a family favourite.

7. National Museum of Indonesia

Perfect for understanding the archipelago’s deep history, from prehistoric artefacts to cultural treasures.

8. Chinatown (Glodok)

Wander through markets, sample local Chinese-Indonesian dishes, and discover temples tucked between shops and alleys.

9. Thousand Islands (Kepulauan Seribu)

Take a boat north of Jakarta for turquoise waters, palm-fringed shores and a slice of island serenity—perfect for a weekend getaway.

10. Thamrin 10 Food & Creative Park

A modern food court in central Jakarta that’s packed with stalls, live music and buzzing social energy. Great for dinner or casual meet-ups.

What Things Cost in Jakarta

Here’s a quick look at typical local prices so you can budget like a pro:

Tip: Tipping isn’t mandatory but always appreciated—especially for drivers, guides and hospitality staff.

Final Thoughts

Jakarta is so much more than just a stopover or a business hub—it’s a city pulsing with culture, contrasts and community. From its grand monuments and historic streets to island escapes and vibrant local life, Jakarta offers something memorable at every turn.

By embracing local etiquette—whether it’s offering a smile, using your right hand, or dressing respectfully—you’ll not only show cultural sensitivity but also open doors to genuine connections. And with these top attractions in your itinerary, you’ll experience the capital in all its complexity and charm.

So take it slow, stay curious, and enjoy Jakarta not just as a visitor—but as someone who truly fits in.